Question
What is the 26th term of the geometric sequence with a5 = 5/4 and a12 = 160?
What is the 26th term of the geometric sequence with a5 = 5/4 and a12 = 160?
Answer
Method 1
There is a ratio r such that (12 - 5 = 7)
(5/4) * r^7 = 160...............Multiply both sides by (4/5)
r^7 = 128
Since 2^7 = 128, r = 2
So the number doubles with each step. 26 - 12 = 14 steps:
a26 = 160 * (2^14) = 160 * 16,384 = 2,621,400 <----------- Answer.
-----------------------
We will use r = 2 from Method 1 to use Method 2 as a check and perhaps abut for more understanding.
Second Method to check - there are 21 steps. That means that the answer should also be:
(5/4) * (2^21) = (5/4) * 2,097,152 = 2,621,400 :- ) ........what a coincidence
--------------------
Whenever possible check with a second method even if as in finding out that the r = 2 required used part of Method 1.
.
Let r be the common ratio, then
T(5)=T(1)r^4=5/4-------------(1)
T(12)=T(1)r^11=160-----------(2)
(2)/(1)=>
r^7=160(4)/5=>
r=2
From (1), get
T(1)=5/(4*16)=>
T(1)=5/64
T(26)=(5/64)(2^25)=>
T(26)=2621440
For a geometric progression tn=ar^n-1. T5=ar^4=5/4.......(1). T12=ar^11=160.....(2). (2)/(1)= r^7=128=2^7. r=2. Substitute for r in 1. a2^4=5/4. a*16=5/4. a=5/4/16=5/64. T26=ar^25=5/64 * 2^25=5*2^25/64=5*2^25/2^6=5*2^(25-6)=5*2…
first let a5 =a1=5/4and a12 = a8=160
used the formula an = a1r^n-1
a8 = a1r^8-1,substitute the given values
160 =5/4r^8-1
160 = 5/4r^7,divide both sides by 5/4
128 = r^7,raised to the power of 1/7
2=r,so we can now solve for a1 using a5=a1r^5-1
5/4=a1(2)^4
5/4=a1(16),divide both sides by 16
5/64=a1
let n = 26, a1=
a26 = a1r^26-1
a26 = 5/64(2)^25
a26=2621440,answer
a(n) = a(1) * r^(n - 1)
Therefore:
a(5) = a(1) * r^(5 - 1) = a(1) * r^4 = 5/4
a(12) = a(1) * r^(12 - 1) = a(1) * r^11 = 160
Divide those last two equations:
r^7 = 160 / (5/4)
r^7 = 160 * (4/5)
r^7 = 128
r = 128^(1/7)
r = 2
Substitute that into the first equation:
a(1) * 2^4 = 5/4
a(1) * 16 = 5/4
a(1) = (5/4) / 16
a(1) = 5/64
Therefore:
a(26)
= a(1) * r^(26 - 1)
= a(1) * r^25
= (5/64) * 2^25
= (5/64) * 33554432
= 2621440
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